Wednesday, June 18, 2014

Anatomy of an Autopsy

[I write this post as a med student and may sound a lil detached. Don't judge me.]



It all starts with death, as ironical as that sounds. Closing of the windpipe, blood filling into the brain or a clot of platelets plugging into one of the arteries that supplies the heart. Death is defined as the stoppage of the tripod of life namely circulation, respiration and brain function. The person's heart stops beating and the ECG shows a flatline which with several sincere (and sometimes not so sincere) failed attempts at cardiopulmonary resuscitation, continues to be prostrate. A doctor at the site, if any, declares the biological process of life to be irrevocably finished.  This pronunciation of the inevitable is received by relatives of the deceased with many a  tears and wails and by the intern, who already has a mile high pile of paperwork with a sigh. If the cause of death is suspected to be unnatural or in case of a sudden death due to unknown circumstances, an autopsy is requested. Religious outlooks to autopsy often play a role. Hinduism has no inherent objection to an autopsy with the only condition being that all objects are returned to the body. Else the deceased shall be borne blind or deaf or heartless in their next birth (Does seem to explain a lot that goes on about here). With many a paperwork and policemen later  the 'body', as it shall be called now on is delivered to the hallowed mortuary, which mostly is a very smelly place. It is here the person  body is welcomed into a new life, #thepostmortemlife. Now, depending on the status of the body (Yeup, baap ka naam works even here) and also on the level of laziness of the forensic pathologists, the body is either sent directly to the autopsy table or is sent into the freezer. The autopsy table is much like a stage, with medical students craning their necks on both sides to get a view. (And you thought we'll leave you alone when you die? Ha ) Regular ordinary boring deaths are only granted a post-mortem by the I-don't-think-his-job-has-a-name man,  the non-doctor or more inappropriately  the Daaku Daddy. However, out of everyday fun deaths are graced by the forensic doctor himself.  There are many procedures for the conduct of an autopsy. All begin with the stripping of clothes, examining external changes, cracking open of the skull etc. The skull vault is hammered through to pull out the brain. An 'I' shaped or a 'Y' shaped incision is made extending from the area of the neck to the area of the pubis and the rib-cutter is brought in. The organs are then removed either in one swift yet strong pull or one by one. Each organ is then cut and sliced through to reveal any anomaly that might indicate the cause of death. The alcoholic's liver is yellow-tan and nodular. A befouled meal will reveal the poison in the stomach.  Hereby demanding a change in the famous idiom to 'taking a secret to the autopsy table'.  The honour of slicing up the brain is often endowed upon jittery 2nd year med students, often to regain attention of the students who have by now realized how boring an autopsy really is. The brain is an exquisite organ to cut into: to cut into what till just a few hours ago determined the essence of a whole person gives you such a sense of power. Plus it's really soft and squiggly, almost like jelly. By now, a cause of death is generally figured out and the post mortem report is filled, complete with the alleged history and findings and opinion regarding cause of death. And also attendance is taken. All the cut up organs including the brain are stuffed back into the chest and abdomen and a running stitch is made down the centre. The scalp fold is just put back on like a monkey cap. The body is then given brand new white clothes, packed away and sent off, to be reduced to nothing but ashes. What a waste of new clothes.